Delhi, North India and the Indian subcontinent
The Indian accent
Indian English is spoken by more people than the English of England, and it has its own established standards rather than being a deviation from British English. Its consonants are retroflex — the tongue curls back for T and D — and it is syllable-timed, giving it an even rhythm that stress-timed varieties hear as fast. Vowels in “face” and “goat” stay steady rather than gliding.
Take the quiz and see how close your accent is →
How to recognise a Indian accent
- Retroflex T and D — the tongue curls back against the roof of the mouth.
- Syllable-timed rhythm with even stress.
- Steady “face” and “goat” vowels: “go” without a glide.
- Established Indian English vocabulary: “prepone”, “lakh”, “do the needful”.
Also known as Indian accent, Indian English, Delhi accent, South Asian English. Spoken in Delhi, North India and the Indian subcontinent.
The Indian pronunciation fingerprint
These are the answers the quiz expects from a Indian speaker on its 30 pronunciation questions. Where a feature varies within the region, more than one answer counts as a match.
“bath” takes the broad vowel of “father”
The Trap–Bath Split: Does “Bath” Rhyme With “Cat” or “Father”?
the R at the end of “car” is pronounced
a clear T in the middle of “bottle”
“cot” and “caught” stay distinct
The Cot–Caught Merger: Do “Cot” and “Caught” Sound the Same?
“Mary”, “marry” and “merry” all sound different
“day” is one flat sound — deh
“go” is one flat sound — gaw
“tune” sounds like “tyoon”, with a Y sound after the T
no — they sound different
one — “film”
“Film” or “Fillum”? The Helping Vowel in Highland and Irish English
no — they end in a vowel
a th sound
“ship” and “sheep” have different vowel sounds
Ship or Sheep? The Vowel That Divides Native and Learned English
“put” and “putt” have different vowels
“three” sounds like “tree”, starting with T, or “three” starts with a TH sound, with the tongue against the teeth
the H in “house” is pronounced
“fur” and “fair” stay distinct
“beer” and “bear” stay distinct
“happy” ends on a long “-ee”
“wine” and “vine” start alike
“school” starts straight on the S
“bed” ends with D and “bet” ends with T
an R made by tapping or rolling the tongue, or a smooth R, without tapping or rolling the tongue
“pin” and “pen” stay distinct
the vowel in “ride” glides from one sound to another
“celery” and “salary” stay distinct
Everyday words in Delhi, North India and the Indian subcontinent
Speakers with a Indian accent
Shah Rukh Khan
Delhi, India
A Delhi Indian-English reference profile; Khan grew up in New Delhi.
Accent profiles are anchored to primary-source regional recordings from the International Dialects of English Archive, not to any individual performance.
The Indian accent test
Is your accent Indian? The only way to answer that against real data is to compare your own speech to the profile above. The test takes about two minutes: answer 29 questions, pin the town where you grew up, and see your closest accent matches ranked by how well they fit — plus where people who answer like you actually live.