Southern England, broadcasting and higher education
The Modern RP accent
Received Pronunciation is the reference accent of southern England, and Modern RP is the version people actually speak today rather than the clipped 1950s broadcast variety. It is non-rhotic, has the trap–bath split, and keeps “Mary”, “marry” and “merry” all distinct. Modern RP has absorbed several features that older RP rejected, notably the glottal stop between vowels.
Take the quiz and see how close your accent is →
How to recognise a Modern RP accent
- Non-rhotic: “car” and “card” have no R sound.
- The broad “bath” vowel: “bath”, “grass” and “dance” pattern with “father”.
- Distinct “Mary”, “marry” and “merry”.
- Modern speakers use glottal stops in “bottle” far more than 1960s RP did.
Also known as Received Pronunciation, RP accent, BBC English, Queen's English, Standard Southern British English. Spoken in Southern England, broadcasting and higher education.
The Modern RP pronunciation fingerprint
These are the answers the quiz expects from a Modern RP speaker on its 30 pronunciation questions. Where a feature varies within the region, more than one answer counts as a match.
“bath” takes the broad vowel of “father”
The Trap–Bath Split: Does “Bath” Rhyme With “Cat” or “Father”?
“car” ends in a vowel, with no R sound
a clear T in the middle of “bottle”
“cot” and “caught” stay distinct
The Cot–Caught Merger: Do “Cot” and “Caught” Sound the Same?
“Mary”, “marry” and “merry” all sound different
“day” ends on a slight “ee” — day-ee
“go” ends on a slight “oo” — go-oo
“tune” sounds like “tyoon”, with a Y sound after the T, or “tune” sounds like “choon”, with a CH sound at the start
no — they sound different
one — “film”
“Film” or “Fillum”? The Helping Vowel in Highland and Irish English
no — they end in a vowel
a th sound
“ship” and “sheep” have different vowel sounds
Ship or Sheep? The Vowel That Divides Native and Learned English
“put” and “putt” have different vowels
“three” starts with a TH sound, with the tongue against the teeth
the H in “house” is pronounced
“fur” and “fair” stay distinct
“beer” and “bear” stay distinct
“happy” ends on a long “-ee”
closer to the vowel in “feet”
Fish and Chips: The Vowel That Separates New Zealand from Australia
“wine” and “vine” start with different sounds
“school” starts straight on the S
“bed” ends with D and “bet” ends with T
a smooth R, without tapping or rolling the tongue
“pin” and “pen” stay distinct
the vowel in “ride” glides from one sound to another
“celery” and “salary” stay distinct
Everyday words in Southern England, broadcasting and higher education
Speakers with a Modern RP accent
Simon Pegg
Brockworth, Gloucestershire, England
A Modern RP reference profile; Pegg was born in Brockworth and went to school in Gloucester, but speaks a standard southern British accent. There is no Gloucestershire profile to assign him to.
Olivia Colman
Norwich, Norfolk, England
A Modern RP reference profile; Colman was born and raised in Norwich but speaks a standard southern British accent. There is no East Anglia profile to assign her to.
Accent profiles are anchored to primary-source regional recordings from the International Dialects of English Archive, not to any individual performance.
The Modern RP accent test
Is your accent Modern RP? The only way to answer that against real data is to compare your own speech to the profile above. The test takes about two minutes: answer 29 questions, pin the town where you grew up, and see your closest accent matches ranked by how well they fit — plus where people who answer like you actually live.
Towns in the Modern RP area
- Reading accent
- Luton accent
- Southampton accent
- Portsmouth accent
- Sutton accent
- Crawley accent
- Croydon accent
- Oxford accent
- Slough accent
- Cambridge accent
- Brighton accent
- Hastings accent
- High Wycombe accent
- Watford accent
- Eastbourne accent
- Basingstoke accent
- Bedford accent
- Woking accent
- Worthing accent
- Stevenage accent
- Hemel Hempstead accent
- St Albans accent
- Bracknell accent
- Hove accent
- Aylesbury accent
- Purley accent
- Guildford accent
- Gosport accent
- Southall accent
- Hounslow accent
- Maidenhead accent
- Waterlooville accent
- Bognor Regis accent
- Aldershot accent
- Welwyn Garden City accent
- Farnborough accent
- Littlehampton accent
- Fareham accent
- South Croydon accent
- Eastleigh accent
Related accents
- West Country accent
- Bristol accent
- Birmingham accent
- London accent
- Multicultural London accent
- Scouse accent
- Mancunian accent
- South Yorkshire accent
- West Yorkshire accent
- Geordie accent
- South Wales accent
- Cornish accent
- Black Country accent
- Potteries accent
- East Midlands accent
- East Anglian accent
- Lancashire accent
- Cumbrian accent
- North Yorkshire accent
- Hull accent
- Teesside accent
- Wearside and Durham accent
- North Wales accent