Toronto, Ontario and most of English Canada
The Canadian accent
Standard Canadian English is remarkably uniform from Ontario to British Columbia. Its two defining features are Canadian Raising — the vowels in “about” and “price” lift before voiceless consonants, so “house” and “houses” differ — and the merger of “cot” and “caught”, which Canada completed long before most of the United States.
Take the quiz and see how close your accent is →
How to recognise a Canadian accent
- Canadian Raising: “out” and “about” raise; “loud” does not.
- “Cot” and “caught” sound the same.
- Rhotic R and T-flapping, as in general American speech.
- Canadian vocabulary: “washroom”, “toque”, “runners”, “eh”.
Also known as Canadian accent, Toronto accent, Ontario accent, Canadian English. Spoken in Toronto, Ontario and most of English Canada.
The Canadian pronunciation fingerprint
These are the answers the quiz expects from a Canadian speaker on its 30 pronunciation questions. Where a feature varies within the region, more than one answer counts as a match.
“bath” takes the short vowel of “cat”
The Trap–Bath Split: Does “Bath” Rhyme With “Cat” or “Father”?
the R at the end of “car” is pronounced
a quick D-like tap in “bottle”
“cot” and “caught” rhyme
The Cot–Caught Merger: Do “Cot” and “Caught” Sound the Same?
“Mary”, “marry” and “merry” all sound the same
“day” ends on a slight “ee” — day-ee
“go” ends on a slight “oo” — go-oo
“tune” sounds like “toon”, without a Y sound
no — they sound different
one — “film”
“Film” or “Fillum”? The Helping Vowel in Highland and Irish English
no — they end in a vowel
a th sound
“ship” and “sheep” have different vowel sounds
Ship or Sheep? The Vowel That Divides Native and Learned English
“put” and “putt” have different vowels
“three” starts with a TH sound, with the tongue against the teeth
the H in “house” is pronounced
“fur” and “fair” stay distinct
“beer” and “bear” stay distinct
“happy” ends on a long “-ee”
“wine” and “vine” start with different sounds
“school” starts straight on the S
“bed” ends with D and “bet” ends with T
a smooth R, without tapping or rolling the tongue
“pin” and “pen” stay distinct
the vowel in “ride” glides from one sound to another
“celery” and “salary” stay distinct
Everyday words in Toronto, Ontario and most of English Canada
Speakers with a Canadian accent
Drake
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
A Toronto reference profile; Drake was born and raised in the city.
Accent profiles are anchored to primary-source regional recordings from the International Dialects of English Archive, not to any individual performance.
The Canadian accent test
Is your accent Canadian? The only way to answer that against real data is to compare your own speech to the profile above. The test takes about two minutes: answer 29 questions, pin the town where you grew up, and see your closest accent matches ranked by how well they fit — plus where people who answer like you actually live.
Towns in the Canadian area
- Mississauga accent
- North York accent
- Scarborough accent
- Hamilton accent
- Brampton accent
- Etobicoke accent
- Oshawa accent
- Markham accent
- Vaughan accent
- Richmond Hill accent
- Barrie accent
- Oakville accent
- Burlington accent
- St. Catharines accent
- Cambridge accent
- Guelph accent
- East York accent
- Milton accent
- Ajax accent
- Pickering accent
- Willowdale accent
- Newmarket accent
- Aurora accent
- Welland accent
- Ancaster accent
- Orangeville accent