Vocabulary
“She Be Working”: Habitual Be in African American English
In African American English, “she be working on Fridays” means she works Fridays as a rule, not that she is working right now. The habitual “be” is a tense-aspect marker with no equivalent in other varieties of English, and treating it as “broken” standard English misses what it actually says.
The question, as everyone in the survey sees it
Does “she be working on Fridays” sound like a normal way to say she works Fridays regularly?
This is about the habitual “be”, not about whether the sentence is “correct”.
- Yes — that is how I would say it
- No — it does not sound like my English
- Something else
Who says what
Each accent profile in the survey has an expected answer to this question. Where a profile allows more than one answer, the region genuinely varies.
No — it does not sound like my English
Expected in 58 of the survey's accent profiles.
- Modern RP
- Bristol
- West Country
- London
- Multicultural London
- Birmingham
- Scouse
- Mancunian
- South Yorkshire
- West Yorkshire
- Geordie
- Central Scottish
- Highland Scottish
- South Wales
- Northern Irish
- Cork
- East Irish
- Southern Appalachian
- New York City
- California
- Texas
- Boston
- Chicago
- Newfoundland
- Jamaican
- Bajan
- Australian
- New Zealand
- Canadian
- South African
- Indian
- Nigerian
- Kenyan
- Pakistani
- Filipino
- Singaporean
- Hong Kong
- Melbourne
- Ghanaian
- Trinidadian
- Malaysian
- Midland
- Hawaiian
- Philadelphia
- New Orleans
- Vancouver
- Perth
- South Indian
- Liberian
- Sri Lankan
- Spanish-accented English
- French-accented English
- German-accented English
- Italian-accented English
- Russian-accented English
- Brazilian Portuguese-accented English
- Japanese-accented English
- Mandarin-accented English
Why this question is in the survey
Vocabulary questions like this one are the fastest way to place a speaker, because the answer is a single conscious word choice rather than a sound people cannot hear in themselves. They also travel: a word that splits England into five regions often splits North America into three quite different ones. Every answer is stored with a coarse map cell for the town you grew up in, and a region is coloured in once at least five people there have answered.
See the full question bank, the accent profiles these answers feed, or how the scoring works.