New Orleans and the Gulf Coast
The New Orleans accent
New Orleans English is a Southern city variety that dropped its R and kept a French street plan’s vocabulary. The strip in the middle of the boulevard is the neutral ground. “Pin” and “pen” often merge, and “ride” can stay on one sound, which is what separates it from rhotic Texas.
Take the quiz and see how close your accent is →
How to recognise a New Orleans accent
- The median strip is the “neutral ground”.
- Non-rhotic — “car” ends in a vowel.
- “Pin” and “pen” often sound the same.
- Plural “you” is “y’all”.
Also known as New Orleans accent, Yat accent, Louisiana English, NOLA accent. Spoken in New Orleans and the Gulf Coast, United States.
The New Orleans pronunciation fingerprint
These are the answers the quiz expects from a New Orleans speaker on its 26 pronunciation questions. Where a feature varies within the region, more than one answer counts as a match.
“bath” takes the short vowel of “cat” — no trap–bath split
The Trap–Bath Split: Does “Bath” Rhyme With “Cat” or “Father”?
non-rhotic — “car” ends in a vowel, with no R sound
a quick D-like tap in “bottle” — T-flapping, or a clear T in the middle of “bottle”
“cot” and “caught” stay distinct
The Cot–Caught Merger: Do “Cot” and “Caught” Sound the Same?
“Mary”, “marry” and “merry” all sound the same
“day” is one flat sound — deh, or “day” ends on a slight “ee” — day-ee
“go” ends on a slight “oo” — go-oo
yod-dropping — “tune” sounds like “toon”
no — they sound different
one — “film”
“Film” or “Fillum”? The Helping Vowel in Highland and Irish English
no — they end in a vowel
a th sound
“ship” and “sheep” hold two distinct vowels apart
Ship or Sheep? The Vowel That Divides Native and Learned English
“put” and “putt” have different vowels — the foot–strut split
a true TH at the start of “three”, or TH-stopping — “three” sounds like “tree”
the H in “house” is pronounced
“fur” and “fair” stay distinct
“beer” and “bear” stay distinct
“happy” ends on a long “-ee” — happy-tensing
“wine” and “vine” start with different sounds
“school” starts straight on the S
“bed” keeps its voiced ending, apart from “bet”
an approximant R, made without contact
“pin” and “pen” sound the same — the pin–pen merger
the vowel in “ride” stays as one sound — PRICE monophthong, or the vowel in “ride” glides from one sound to another
“celery” and “salary” stay distinct
Everyday words in New Orleans and the Gulf Coast
Speakers with a New Orleans accent
Harry Connick Jr.
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
A New Orleans English reference profile; Connick was born and raised in New Orleans.
Accent profiles are anchored to primary-source regional recordings from the International Dialects of English Archive, not to any individual performance.
The New Orleans accent test
Is your accent New Orleans? The only way to answer that against real data is to compare your own speech to the profile above. The test takes about two minutes: answer 29 questions, pin the town where you grew up, and see your closest accent matches ranked by how well they fit — plus where people who answer like you actually live.