Monrovia and Liberia
The Liberian accent
Liberian English is an American-lexified West African variety: sneakers, trash can and a rhotic R, in a region where Ghana and Nigeria kept British words and often drop coda R. TH-stopping is common. It is the African English the bank can tell from Accra without guessing.
Take the quiz and see how close your accent is →
How to recognise a Liberian accent
- American vocabulary: sneakers, trash can, soda.
- Rhotic R — unlike Ghanaian and Nigerian English.
- TH-stopping is common: “three” towards “tree”.
- Flip-flops are often slippers.
Also known as Liberian English, Liberian accent, Monrovia English, Liberian Standard English. Spoken in Monrovia and Liberia, Liberia.
The Liberian pronunciation fingerprint
These are the answers the quiz expects from a Liberian speaker on its 26 pronunciation questions. Where a feature varies within the region, more than one answer counts as a match.
“bath” takes the short vowel of “cat” — no trap–bath split
The Trap–Bath Split: Does “Bath” Rhyme With “Cat” or “Father”?
rhotic — the R at the end of “car” is pronounced
a quick D-like tap in “bottle” — T-flapping
“cot” and “caught” rhyme — the cot–caught merger
The Cot–Caught Merger: Do “Cot” and “Caught” Sound the Same?
“Mary”, “marry” and “merry” all sound the same
“day” ends on a slight “ee” — day-ee
“go” ends on a slight “oo” — go-oo
yod-dropping — “tune” sounds like “toon”
no — they sound different
one — “film”
“Film” or “Fillum”? The Helping Vowel in Highland and Irish English
no — they end in a vowel
a d-like sound — “dat”, or a th sound
“ship” and “sheep” hold two distinct vowels apart
Ship or Sheep? The Vowel That Divides Native and Learned English
“put” and “putt” have different vowels — the foot–strut split
TH-stopping — “three” sounds like “tree”, or a true TH at the start of “three”
the H in “house” is pronounced
“fur” and “fair” stay distinct
“beer” and “bear” stay distinct
“happy” ends on a long “-ee” — happy-tensing
“wine” and “vine” start with different sounds
“school” starts straight on the S
“bed” keeps its voiced ending, apart from “bet”
an approximant R, made without contact
“pin” and “pen” stay distinct
the vowel in “ride” glides from one sound to another
“celery” and “salary” stay distinct
Everyday words in Monrovia and Liberia
Speakers with a Liberian accent
George Weah
Monrovia, Liberia
A Liberian English reference profile; Weah was born and raised in Monrovia.
Accent profiles are anchored to primary-source regional recordings from the International Dialects of English Archive, not to any individual performance.
The Liberian accent test
Is your accent Liberian? The only way to answer that against real data is to compare your own speech to the profile above. The test takes about two minutes: answer 29 questions, pin the town where you grew up, and see your closest accent matches ranked by how well they fit — plus where people who answer like you actually live.