California
The California accent
California English is the leading edge of the California Vowel Shift, a chain of vowel movements now spreading through the western United States. It merges “cot” and “caught”, fronts the “goose” vowel so that “dude” sounds nearly like “diid”, and lowers the “kit” and “dress” vowels. Its discourse features — uptalk and quotative “like” — have spread worldwide.
Take the quiz and see how close your accent is →
How to recognise a California accent
- “Cot” and “caught” sound the same.
- Fronted “goose” vowel — “dude”, “food”, “too”.
- Uptalk: rising pitch at the end of statements.
- Quotative “like”: “and I was like…”.
Also known as California accent, West Coast accent, Valley girl accent, Californian English. Spoken in California, United States.
The California pronunciation fingerprint
These are the answers the quiz expects from a California speaker on its 30 pronunciation questions. Where a feature varies within the region, more than one answer counts as a match.
“bath” takes the short vowel of “cat”
The Trap–Bath Split: Does “Bath” Rhyme With “Cat” or “Father”?
the R at the end of “car” is pronounced
a quick D-like tap in “bottle”
“cot” and “caught” rhyme
The Cot–Caught Merger: Do “Cot” and “Caught” Sound the Same?
“Mary”, “marry” and “merry” all sound the same
“day” ends on a slight “ee” — day-ee
“go” ends on a slight “oo” — go-oo
“tune” sounds like “toon”, without a Y sound
no — they sound different
one — “film”
“Film” or “Fillum”? The Helping Vowel in Highland and Irish English
no — they end in a vowel
a th sound
“ship” and “sheep” have different vowel sounds
Ship or Sheep? The Vowel That Divides Native and Learned English
“put” and “putt” have different vowels
“three” starts with a TH sound, with the tongue against the teeth
the H in “house” is pronounced
“fur” and “fair” stay distinct
“beer” and “bear” stay distinct
“happy” ends on a long “-ee”
“wine” and “vine” start with different sounds
“school” starts straight on the S
“bed” ends with D and “bet” ends with T
a smooth R, without tapping or rolling the tongue
“pin” and “pen” stay distinct
the vowel in “ride” glides from one sound to another
“celery” and “salary” stay distinct
Everyday words in California
Speakers with a California accent
Kendrick Lamar
Compton, California, United States
Born and raised in Compton; this match uses the California English answer profile.
Accent profiles are anchored to primary-source regional recordings from the International Dialects of English Archive, not to any individual performance.
The California accent test
Is your accent California? The only way to answer that against real data is to compare your own speech to the profile above. The test takes about two minutes: answer 29 questions, pin the town where you grew up, and see your closest accent matches ranked by how well they fit — plus where people who answer like you actually live.
Towns in the California area
- Los Angeles accent
- San Diego accent
- San Jose accent
- San Francisco accent
- Fresno accent
- Sacramento accent
- Long Beach accent
- Oakland accent
- Bakersfield accent
- Anaheim accent
- Santa Ana accent
- Riverside accent
- Stockton accent
- Chula Vista accent
- Irvine accent
- Reno accent
- Fremont accent
- San Bernardino accent
- Modesto accent
- Fontana accent
- Oxnard accent
- Moreno Valley accent
- Huntington Beach accent
- Glendale accent
- Santa Clarita accent
- Spring Valley accent
- Oceanside accent
- Garden Grove accent
- Rancho Cucamonga accent
- Santa Rosa accent
- Ontario accent
- Hollywood accent
- Elk Grove accent
- Corona accent
- Lancaster accent
- Palmdale accent
- Hayward accent
- Salinas accent
- Pomona accent
- Sunnyvale accent