Vocabulary
Waiting In Line or On Line? New York's Quiet Giveaway
Almost all of the United States waits in line. New York City waits on line, and the Harvard Dialect Survey found the pattern thinning with distance from the city rather than stopping at a border. Britain, Ireland and most of the Commonwealth queue instead, which sidesteps the preposition entirely.
The question, as everyone in the survey sees it
You are waiting your turn behind other people. What are you doing?
Whichever comes out of your mouth without thinking.
- Waiting in line
- Waiting on line
- Waiting in the queue
- Queuing
- Something else
Who says what
Each accent profile in the survey has an expected answer to this question. Where a profile allows more than one answer, the region genuinely varies.
Waiting in line
Expected in 28 of the survey's accent profiles.
- Southern Appalachian
- California
- Texas
- Boston
- Chicago
- Newfoundland
- Jamaican
- Bajan
- Australian
- New Zealand
- Canadian
- South African
- Indian
- Filipino
- Melbourne
- Trinidadian
- Midland
- African American
- Hawaiian
- Philadelphia
- New Orleans
- Vancouver
- Perth
- Liberian
- Spanish-accented English
- Brazilian Portuguese-accented English
- Japanese-accented English
- Mandarin-accented English
Waiting in the queue
Expected in 30 of the survey's accent profiles.
- Modern RP
- Bristol
- West Country
- London
- Multicultural London
- Birmingham
- Scouse
- Mancunian
- South Yorkshire
- West Yorkshire
- Geordie
- Central Scottish
- Highland Scottish
- South Wales
- Northern Irish
- Cork
- East Irish
- Nigerian
- Kenyan
- Pakistani
- Hong Kong
- Ghanaian
- Malaysian
- South Indian
- Sri Lankan
- Spanish-accented English
- French-accented English
- German-accented English
- Italian-accented English
- Russian-accented English
Why this question is in the survey
Vocabulary questions like this one are the fastest way to place a speaker, because the answer is a single conscious word choice rather than a sound people cannot hear in themselves. They also travel: a word that splits England into five regions often splits North America into three quite different ones. Every answer is stored with a coarse map cell for the town you grew up in, and a region is coloured in once at least two people there have answered.
See the full question bank, the accent profiles these answers feed, or how the scoring works.