Pronunciation
Three, Free or Tree? What Happens to Your TH
TH is rare across the world's languages and unstable even within English. London and much of urban England front it to F — “free” for “three”. Ireland, the Caribbean, New York and India stop it to T — “tree” for “three”. Both changes are spreading, and both are heavily judged.
The question, as everyone in the survey sees it
What does the first sound of “three” resemble in your relaxed speech?
Say “three things” naturally rather than carefully reading it.
- A TH sound
- An F-like sound — “free”
- A T-like sound — “tree”
- An S-like sound — “sree”
- I use more than one
- I cannot tell
Which accents do what
Each accent profile in the survey has an expected answer to this question. Where a profile allows more than one answer, the region genuinely varies.
A TH sound
In these profiles, “three” starts with a TH sound, with the tongue against the teeth.
- Modern RP
- Bristol
- West Country
- London
- Multicultural London
- Birmingham
- Scouse
- Mancunian
- South Yorkshire
- West Yorkshire
- Geordie
- Central Scottish
- Highland Scottish
- South Wales
- Northern Irish
- Cork
- East Irish
- Southern Appalachian
- New York City
- California
- Texas
- Boston
- Chicago
- Newfoundland
- Australian
- New Zealand
- Canadian
- South African
- Indian
- Kenyan
- Melbourne
- Ghanaian
- Malaysian
- Midland
- African American
- Hawaiian
- Philadelphia
- New Orleans
- Vancouver
- Perth
- South Indian
- Liberian
- Sri Lankan
An F-like sound — “free”
In these profiles, “three” sounds like “free”, starting with F.
- Bristol
- London
- Multicultural London
- Birmingham
- Mancunian
- South Yorkshire
- West Yorkshire
- Central Scottish
- Singaporean
- Hong Kong
- Italian-accented English
- Brazilian Portuguese-accented English
A T-like sound — “tree”
In these profiles, “three” sounds like “tree”, starting with T.
- Multicultural London
- Scouse
- Northern Irish
- Cork
- East Irish
- New York City
- Newfoundland
- Jamaican
- Bajan
- Indian
- Nigerian
- Pakistani
- Filipino
- Singaporean
- Ghanaian
- Trinidadian
- Malaysian
- African American
- Hawaiian
- New Orleans
- South Indian
- Liberian
- Sri Lankan
- Spanish-accented English
- German-accented English
- Italian-accented English
- Russian-accented English
- Brazilian Portuguese-accented English
An S-like sound — “sree”
In these profiles, “three” sounds like “sree”, starting with S.
- Spanish-accented English
- French-accented English
- German-accented English
- Russian-accented English
- Japanese-accented English
- Mandarin-accented English
I use more than one
In these profiles, the first sound of “three” varies.
- London
- Multicultural London
- Birmingham
- Scouse
- Mancunian
- South Yorkshire
- West Yorkshire
- Central Scottish
- Northern Irish
- Cork
- East Irish
- New York City
- Newfoundland
- Jamaican
- Bajan
- Indian
- Nigerian
- Pakistani
- Filipino
- Singaporean
- Hong Kong
- Ghanaian
- Trinidadian
- Malaysian
- African American
- Hawaiian
- New Orleans
- South Indian
- Liberian
- Sri Lankan
- Spanish-accented English
- German-accented English
- Italian-accented English
- Russian-accented English
- Brazilian Portuguese-accented English
Why this question is in the survey
Pronunciation questions carry more weight in the scoring than vocabulary questions do, because they are much harder to change deliberately. People move house and pick up new words; the vowel system learned in childhood tends to stay. Every answer is stored with a coarse map cell for the town you grew up in, and a region is coloured in once at least two people there have answered.
See the full question bank, the accent profiles these answers feed, or how the scoring works.