DialectGuessr

US dialect atlas

You Guys, Y'all or You All?

English lost its plural you and every region built a replacement. You guys leads 35 states, y'all owns 12 across the South, and you all sits between them — the clearest surviving trace of the old North–South line.

Alaska: you guys 57.8%, you all 13.3%, y'all 8.9%AKMaine: you guys 52%, you all 9.8%, y'all 3%MEVermont: you guys 54%, you all 11.8%, y'all 4%VTNew Hampshire: you guys 55.8%, y'all 4.5%, you all 2.7%NHWashington: you guys 56.7%, you all 8.6%, y'all 4.2%WAIdaho: you guys 57.3%, you all 10.7%, y'all 5.3%IDMontana: you guys 56.8%, you all 10.4%, y'all 3.2%MTNorth Dakota: you guys 59.7%, you all 8.8%, y'all 0.9%NDMinnesota: you guys 59.8%, you all 8.6%, y'all 2.8%MNIllinois: you guys 50.7%, you all 12%, y'all 6.1%ILWisconsin: you guys 56.4%, you all 7.4%, y'all 6.3%WIMichigan: you guys 56.4%, you all 9.9%, y'all 4.5%MINew York: you guys 48%, you all 9.1%, y'all 5.3%NYRhode Island: you guys 39%, you all 5%, y'all 2% — led by an answer not listed hereRIMassachusetts: you guys 49.5%, you all 9.8%, y'all 3.6%MAOregon: you guys 56.7%, you all 8.5%, y'all 6.4%ORNevada: you guys 62.5%, y'all 10.9%, you all 4.7%NVWyoming: you guys 50%, you all 11.8%, y'all 5.9%WYSouth Dakota: you guys 59.6%, you all 7.7%, y'all 6.3%SDIowa: you guys 54.7%, you all 10%, y'all 5.2%IAIndiana: you guys 50.4%, you all 15.6%, y'all 8.8%INOhio: you guys 54.3%, you all 11.4%, y'all 6.5%OHPennsylvania: you guys 42.7%, you all 11%, y'all 4.1%PANew Jersey: you guys 48.8%, you all 11%, y'all 5.3%NJConnecticut: you guys 49.5%, you all 9.3%, y'all 3%CTCalifornia: you guys 55%, you all 9.6%, y'all 6.8%CAUtah: you guys 59.4%, you all 9.1%, y'all 3%UTColorado: you guys 51.1%, you all 15.3%, y'all 6.8%CONebraska: you guys 45.8%, you all 14.7%, y'all 5.1%NEMissouri: you guys 42.6%, you all 24.5%, y'all 13.5%MOKentucky: you all 40.3%, y'all 39%, you guys 13.7%KYWest Virginia: you all 36.7%, y'all 28.3%, you guys 16.7%WVVirginia: y'all 44%, you guys 25.4%, you all 18.6%VAMaryland: you guys 35.3%, you all 23.9%, y'all 20.5%MDDelaware: you guys 34.9%, y'all 20.9%, you all 16.3%DEArizona: you guys 49.2%, you all 15.5%, y'all 7.2%AZNew Mexico: you guys 40.4%, y'all 19.3%, you all 14.9%NMKansas: you guys 52.6%, you all 17%, y'all 9.8%KSArkansas: y'all 69.2%, you all 12%, you guys 9.8%ARTennessee: y'all 62.2%, you all 17.9%, you guys 14.5%TNNorth Carolina: y'all 66.1%, you guys 14.4%, you all 11.2%NCSouth Carolina: y'all 71.8%, you guys 12.7%, you all 8.5%SCWashington, D.C.: you all 34.6%, you guys 23.5%, y'all 18.5%DCOklahoma: y'all 46.4%, you all 24.9%, you guys 18%OKLouisiana: y'all 79.3%, you all 7.3%, you guys 5.7%LAMississippi: y'all 85.5%, you all 6.8%, you guys 6%MSAlabama: y'all 72.8%, you guys 10.5%, you all 8.8%ALGeorgia: y'all 71.2%, you guys 11.5%, you all 9.2%GAHawaii: you guys 49.1%, y'all 12.3%, you all 10.5%HITexas: y'all 73.1%, you guys 11.4%, you all 8.8%TXFlorida: y'all 41.5%, you guys 27.1%, you all 16.4%FL
Each square is one state, placed roughly where it sits on the map and coloured by the answer that leads there. Survey question: “What word(s) do you use to address a group of two or more people?

Take the quiz and see which accent yours matches →

State by state

Share of respondents in each state giving each answer. Percentages do not sum to 100: the survey offered answers this map does not name, and they are left out rather than folded into one of the three.

You Guys, Y'all or You All?Harvard Dialect Survey.
Stateyou guysy'allyou all
Alabama10.5%72.8%8.8%
Alaska57.8%8.9%13.3%
Arizona49.2%7.2%15.5%
Arkansas9.8%69.2%12%
California55%6.8%9.6%
Colorado51.1%6.8%15.3%
Connecticut49.5%3%9.3%
Delaware34.9%20.9%16.3%
Florida27.1%41.5%16.4%
Georgia11.5%71.2%9.2%
Hawaii49.1%12.3%10.5%
Idaho57.3%5.3%10.7%
Illinois50.7%6.1%12%
Indiana50.4%8.8%15.6%
Iowa54.7%5.2%10%
Kansas52.6%9.8%17%
Kentucky13.7%39%40.3%
Louisiana5.7%79.3%7.3%
Maine52%3%9.8%
Maryland35.3%20.5%23.9%
Massachusetts49.5%3.6%9.8%
Michigan56.4%4.5%9.9%
Minnesota59.8%2.8%8.6%
Mississippi6%85.5%6.8%
Missouri42.6%13.5%24.5%
Montana56.8%3.2%10.4%
Nebraska45.8%5.1%14.7%
Nevada62.5%10.9%4.7%
New Hampshire55.8%4.5%2.7%
New Jersey48.8%5.3%11%
New Mexico40.4%19.3%14.9%
New York48%5.3%9.1%
North Carolina14.4%66.1%11.2%
North Dakota59.7%0.9%8.8%
Ohio54.3%6.5%11.4%
Oklahoma18%46.4%24.9%
Oregon56.7%6.4%8.5%
Pennsylvania42.7%4.1%11%
Rhode Island39%2%5%
South Carolina12.7%71.8%8.5%
South Dakota59.6%6.3%7.7%
Tennessee14.5%62.2%17.9%
Texas11.4%73.1%8.8%
Utah59.4%3%9.1%
Vermont54%4%11.8%
Virginia25.4%44%18.6%
Washington56.7%4.2%8.6%
Washington, D.C.23.5%18.5%34.6%
West Virginia16.7%28.3%36.7%
Wisconsin56.4%6.3%7.4%
Wyoming50%5.9%11.8%

Where this data comes from

The map above is drawn from the Harvard Dialect Survey, collected by Bert Vaux and Scott Golder in 2002–2003. It asked 122 questions and recorded, for each one, the share of respondents in every US state who gave each answer. It is a large self-selected sample rather than a census, and it is now two decades old — treat it as a well-supported picture of how people spoke then, not a measurement of today.

Data used under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 licence: attribution and share-alike, non-commercial. DialectGuessr’s own survey data is separate and is described on the about page.

More maps