Kingsport, Tennessee
The Kingsport Accent
Kingsport sits inside the Southern Appalachian dialect area, which covers Tennessee, Kentucky, western North Carolina and West Virginia, United States. No other dialect area in the survey comes close to it.
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What people in Kingsport sound like
- Monophthongal “price”: “ride” as “rahd”, “time” as “tahm”.
- The pin–pen merger — “pin” and “pen” sound the same.
- “Y’all” for a group, and “all y’all” for emphasis.
- Double modals: “might could”, “used to could”.
These are the markers of the Southern Appalachian accent as a whole. No survey claims every speaker in Kingsport has all of them — the full Southern Appalachian profile sets out where the region varies.
How Tennessee answered the Harvard Dialect Survey
The Harvard Dialect Survey, collected by Bert Vaux and Scott Golder in 2002–2003, recorded how respondents in every US state answered the same questions. These are Tennessee’s answers, most common first.
| Question | Answers in Tennessee |
|---|---|
| Soda, Pop or Coke? The Map of How America Orders a Fizzy Drink | coke 62% · soda 12% · pop 3% |
| Traffic Circle, Roundabout or Rotary? | roundabout 34% · traffic circle 27% · rotary 3% |
| Water Fountain, Drinking Fountain or Bubbler? | water fountain 91% · drinking fountain 8% · bubbler 0% |
| Lightning Bug or Firefly? | lightning bug 63% · firefly 3% |
| Crawfish, Crawdad or Crayfish? | crawfish 49% · crawdad 41% · crayfish 6% |
| Roly Poly or Potato Bug? | roly poly 75% · potato bug 2% |
| You Guys, Y'all or You All? | y'all 62% · you all 18% · you guys 15% |
| Kitty-Corner or Catty-Corner? | catty-corner 54% · kitty-corner 26% |
| Garage Sale or Yard Sale? | yard sale 59% · garage sale 36% |
| Tennis Shoes or Sneakers? | tennis shoes 75% · sneakers 15% |
| Trash Can or Garbage Can? | trash can 52% · garbage can 24% |
| Frosting or Icing? | icing 39% · frosting 15% |
| Frontage Road, Service Road or Access Road? | access road 30% · service road 21% · frontage road 19% |
| Does “Route” Rhyme With “Out” or “Hoot”? | rhymes with "out" 33% · rhymes with "hoot" 21% |
| Caramel: Two Syllables or Three? | with 3 syllables ("carra-mel") 60% · with 2 syllables ("car-ml") 22% |
| Mischievous or Mischievious? | mischievious (4 syllables) 37% · mischievous (3 syllables) 35% |
| Rubber Band, Hair Tie or Elastic? | rubber band 36% · hair tie 13% · (hair) elastic 7% |
Data from the Harvard Dialect Survey (Bert Vaux and Scott Golder, 2002–2003), used under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 licence. A self-selected sample from two decades ago: how people spoke then, not a census.
Is your accent from Kingsport?
There is no way to answer that from a description. The test asks 29 questions about the words you use and how you say them, scores your answers against the Southern Appalachian English profile and every other profile in the survey, and shows you where people who answer the way you do actually live.